Kpellie Mask Without Arm-like Extensions

Kpellie Mask Without Arm-like Extensions

Senufo Culture

before 1974

Senufo Culture

West Africa

Senufo Kpeille masks are made and used by Poro societies, the Senufo's secret men's associations, which function as central social institutions that connect lineages, guard against social fragmentation, and educate and socialize male youths. because these associations are secret, however, what the kpellie mask represents is not fully know,: however, the mask likely represents an ideal women, known as the beautiful lady, and the highest ancestral spirit, known as the ancient mother. The Kpellie mask illustrates an ideal of beauty in an abstracted form. Features that embody beauty for the Senufo culture include the large forehead; the deep, arching brow; the narrow, straight nose; and the mouth held open to expose the teeth. The arm-like forms, leg-like forms and geometric shapes protruding from the side of the mask symbolize the ornate hairstyles worn by Senufo women. Also, indicating status are complex, incised patterns on the face, which represent the facial scarification of a mature young adult. Another common feature is the bird form on the top of the mask, which represents the hornbill, a bird associated with fertility and supernatural female power. Horn-like extensions on the top of the mask when present, also represent female power. When used in Poro ritual, the kpellie mask represent the female aspects of life. The masks most often appear during the funeral rites and masquerades, were the maker incorporates exaggerated female gestures. The masks are much feared and respected by the higher level members of the Sandogo society, as well as by the members of the Poro society, the Senufo's secret woman's society.

Researched by Jason Torgerson, MSU Student, 2011, Under the direction of Dr. Billie Follensbee

20th

38 cm h. x 23 cm w. x 13 cm d.

Sculpture

Wood

Carved Design

Gift of Mr. and Mrs. Harold Stoneman

1985.11

1985

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